Karakorum, set in central Mongolia’s Orkhon Valley, is the legendary site of the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Founded by Genghis Khan’s son in the 13th century, the city once thrived as a crossroads for trade, power, and culture.
Today, visitors can explore the ruins, the impressive Erdene Zuu Monastery—Mongolia’s oldest—and stunning steppe landscapes. Karakorum’s rich history, blend of Mongolian and Buddhist heritage, and welcoming atmosphere make it a must-see for those curious about Mongolia’s past and present.
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Location
Övörkhangai Province
Currency
Mongolian Tögrög (MNT)
Religion
Tibetan Buddhism
Population
14,366
Language
Mongolian, Kazakh
Electricity
220V, 50Hz, C/E/F plugs
Time zone
UTCUTC+8 (UTC+8)
Country code
+976
Internet access
Available, moderate speed, affordable
Climate
Cold, semi-arid, harsh winters
Language:
Mongolian
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To reach Karakorum, Mongolia, most visitors start by flying into Ulaanbaatar, the country’s capital. From Ulaanbaatar, there are no direct trains or planes to Karakorum, so your best options are by road. Travel companies offer comfortable minivans or guided tours, though adventurous travelers can also use public buses that depart from Dragon Bus Station.
The journey is about 370 kilometers and takes 6-8 hours through scenic Mongolian countryside. Roads may become rough or muddy during heavy rains, especially in late spring or summer, which can slow travel. There are no boat routes, so land transport is the only choice. If you visit outside summer, check ahead for weather conditions, as winter roads can be icy and more challenging.
Karakorum experiences a continental climate, with cold, harsh winters and warm summers. Winter, from November to March, brings temperatures well below freezing, snow, and strong winds. Spring and autumn are brief but can be chilly, with unpredictable weather.
Summers, from June to August, are pleasant with mild temperatures around 20°C (68°F) and occasional rain showers. The best time to visit is late spring to early autumn, especially in July and August, when conditions are most comfortable. Winter is best avoided unless you’re prepared for extreme cold and limited accessibility.
Karakorum offers hearty Mongolian cuisine, with popular dishes like khorkhog (lamb cooked with hot stones), buuz (steamed dumplings), tsuivan (noodle stir-fry), and airag (fermented mare’s milk). Dairy products and meat, especially mutton and beef, are staples. Try the local tea with milk and salt (“suutei tsai”).
Top places to eat include the Gempund Café, which serves traditional meals and vegetarian options, and the Morin Khuur Restaurant inside the Karakorum Hotel, offering hearty Mongolian fare in a cozy setting. Local ger camps often organize authentic meals and cultural dinners.
Tipping isn’t expected but is appreciated (5-10%). Note that vegetarian and vegan options are limited. Menus may change seasonally, especially in winter, and English may not always be spoken, so have a translation app handy.
Karakorum offers a range of accommodations, from comfortable guesthouses to traditional ger camps. The best hotels, such as Anar Hotel or Ikh Khorum Hotel, provide clean rooms and Mongolian hospitality with easy access to local sights. For the best deals and reviews, use Hotels.com to compare options and secure your booking.
Travelers seeking unique experiences can stay in a ger camp on the outskirts—these offer immersion in nomadic culture with stunning steppe views. Guesthouses in the town center are affordable and close to restaurants and historic attractions. Book early during summer, as Karakorum is popular at that time.
Begin your journey by acclimating to the tranquil steppes, soaking in the ambiance of Karakorum and gaining an introduction to its historical significance as Mongolia’s former capital.
Begin your journey with a gentle orientation walk around central Kharkhorin. Take time to soak in the steppe scenery, observe daily life, and familiarize yourself with the town’s layout. This is ideal for easing into the pace of the region.
Discover Karakorum’s rich history at the Karakorum Museum. Engaging exhibits showcase relics, artifacts, and stories of the Mongol Empire, offering a perfect primer for your visit.
Relax by the scenic Orkhon River at sunset. Enjoy the tranquil ambiance with sweeping views of the steppe—this is a peaceful place for reflection and to begin connecting with Mongolia’s natural landscape.
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